Midwifery
Bringing new life into a changing world
How Does Climate Change Affect Midwifery?
Our experiences as unborn children influence the rest of our lives. This is particularly true with heatwaves and extreme weather events caused by climate change. Repeated exposure to heatwaves is known to increase the risk of preterm births and air pollution exposure can reduce birth weights. Heatwaves are also known to increase the risk of still-births.
We also know that women from lower socio-economic backgrounds and marginalised ethnic groups face worse health outcomes, particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. These health inequalities will worsen as climate change causes food shortages, extreme weather events and pushes more people in the UK and across the globe into poverty.
Scientists have also discovered microplastics in placentas. The effects of this on the unborn child's long term health is still unknown.
Additionally, climate change causes significant mental stress for many. Combined with the stress of pregnancy, childbirth and the post-natal period, this can be an extremely challenging time for mothers.
How is Midwifery Affecting Climate Change?
Midwifery, as with all healthcare professions in the UK, has a high waste burden with lots of single use plastics and other utensils.
Despite the efforts of many, the UK has very poor breastfeeding rates compared to international statistics. The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months, however the latest data shows only around 1% of UK mothers are meeting this target, with figures lower for areas of socio-economic deprivation. Formula feed is an additional cost to families and often comes in single use plastic containers.
Naturally, not every mother will be able to breastfeed, however with education and support, many will be able to continue for longer periods and consequently reduce single-use plastics.
International Confederation of Midwives
The ICM has an excellent resource helping midwives to advocate around climate change and health
Discussion Ideas with Patients and Colleagues
Midwives have a unique relationship with their patients and are perfectly positioned to educate on the health effects of climate change.
Patients:
"Hot weather can be harmful to you and baby. Unfortunately, it is becoming more common because of climate change. Have you thought about how you can keep yourself cool during these periods?"
Colleagues
"How can we reduce the amount of plastic waste we produce in our department?"
Highest Impact Actions for Midwifery Departments
Incorporate discussions on reducing the environmental impact of the department into governance meetings
Support breastfeeding initiatives
Engage patients in climate change discussions
For More Information
Visit the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology website